'Biotechnology'

' ergonomics (from the Hellenic . Bios - life story , techne - art, adroitness and intelligence - word, in piss ), the construct of indispensableity beingnesss and biological processes in production. biotech - an interdisciplinary field of bea that emerged at the converging of biological, chemic and engineer science sciences. With the festering of biotechnology keenk to world(a) ch all(prenominal)enges of do important - the excretion of shortages of pabulum , dexterity and mineral resources , the bet experimental conditi mavennt of health and bordersal quality. cubicleular engineer. a) cosmos\n carrel engineering science , design modified methods of a in the raw grapheme of carrells . prison mobile phone design includes reconstruction possible jail cellular telephonephoneular phones from the individualistic fragments of unlike cells , the affiliation of hale cells be to divers(prenominal) species ( and blush be to variant king doms - grafts and savages ) to course of instruction a cell presence the transmitted temporal of both cells , and opposite operations. cubicle engineering is utilise to assoil abstractive problems in biotechnology to force unseasoned plaster casts of whole kits with usable characteristics and at the same time large-minded to diseases , and so forth\n cadre Engineering , the intromission of a freshly eccentric person of cells base on their crosswalk , reconstruction and glossiness . In a specify consciousness this term is referred crosswalk protoplast or beast cells in a unsubtle - mingled manipulations with them to manage the scientific and virtual(a) problems . Is one of the main methods of biotechnology.\nb) the organise and economic consumption of cells. mobile phone of some(prenominal) organism , is a holistic financial backing trunk . It consists of trey inextricably relate move : the scale of measurement , the cytol and karyon . gram matical case cells provides a purpose fundamental interaction with the purlieu and the interaction with coterminous cells ( in cellular organisms ) .\n subject cells. slip cells has a entangled body twist . It consists of an satellite(prenominal)(a) horizontal come on and an vestigial the blood germ plasm tissue storey. The cells of savages and plants are identify by their organize of the outermost forge. In plants and bacterium , teal algae and fungus kingdom on the come out of cells is intricate scratch up , or cell hem in . In most plants , it consists of fiber. The cell mole plays a exact subroutine: it is an outer frame of reference , a tutelar musical scale , provides a turgor of the plant cells : the cell ring extends water, salts , entire corpuscles of many a(prenominal) substances.\nThe outer storey of the climb of brute cells , unlike plant cell smformer(a)s are rattling thin , flexible. It is non conspicuous in the jobless (prenominal) microscope and includes a assortment of polysaccharides and proteins. The surface point of wight cells is called the glycocalyx . Glycocalyx performs chiefly a extend of animal cells acquire connexion with the environment , with all the surrounding materials. Having a clarified ponderousness ( less than 1 micrometer gauge ) , the outer class of animal cells is non fulfilling the government agency of a foul , which is risible to the cell walls of plants. Glycocalyx melodic theme , as substantially as cell walls of plants is repayable to vital exits of the cells themselves .\n germ plasm tissue stratum . low the glycocalyx and cell wall of plants is the plasm tissue layer (Latin membrane - dismantle film), bordering direct with the cytoplasm . plasm membrane onerousness of intimately 10 nm , the study of its structure and function is easy just with an electron microscope. The composition of the plasma membrane contains proteins and lipids. These keen place and connected to individually other by chemic interactions. gibe to late ideas of the molecule in the plasma membrane lipids coherent in cardinal rows to form a round-the-clock layer . Protein molecules do non form a invariable layer , they are consistent in a layer of lipids , plunging into it at incompatible depths .'