Turco-arabic Relations

The History of Turco-Arab RelationsThe history of the relationship between Arabs and Turks began with the introduction of the rely of Islam to the Turks during the Umayyad Moslem dynasty in 685 C .E (The Moslem humans , 1998 ) below Abd al-Malik the Umayyad , an Arab Muslim dynasty , expanded Islamic power beyond the fondness East (The Islamic worldly concern , 1998 ) To the east they extend their entrance into Transoxania , an area north of the Oxus River in today s Soviet federation , and went on to reach the bs of China (The Islamic field , 1998 ) To the west , they took North Africa , in a lengthening of the bid led by Uqbah ibn Nafi who founded the city of Kairouan - in what is this instant Tunisia - and from there extended their influence to the Atlantic Ocean (The Islamic arena , 1998These territorial acqu isitions brought the Arabs into sense of touch with previously unknown ethnic groups who embraced Islam and would subsequently influence the course of Islamic history (The Islamic World , 1998 ) In the East , Umayyad rule in Transoxania brought the Arabs into contact with the Turks who embraced Islam and , in the course of time , became its staunch defenders (The Islamic World , 1998A junto of Muslims that supported Abd al Abbas (a descendant of the Prophet s uncle , affiliate with Shia Muslims and rebelled against the Umayyad Muslim dynasty under the Hashimite leader , Abu Muslim (Sansel n .d ) In 747 , Abu Muslim s army attacked the Umayyads and occupied Iraq (Sansel , n .d ) In 750 , Abd al Abbas (not a Shia ) was established in Baghdad as the low caliph of the Abbasid Dynasty (Sansel , n .d ) The Abbasids , whose line was called the blessed dynasty by it supporters presented themselves to the spate as divine-right rulers who would initiate a new era of legal expert an d prosperity (Sansel , n .dA growing partic! ipation by the Turks in legions and in semipolitical affairs gave cause for discontent and statement at the Abbasaid Court (Sansel , n .

d ) Nomadic , Turkic-speaking warriors had been despic subject out of Central Asia into Transoxiana (i .e , across the Oxus River ) for more than a millenary (Sansel , n .d ) The Abbasid caliphs began importing Turks as slave-warriors (Mamluks ) early in the 9th century (Sansel n .d ) The imperial palace guards of the Abbasids were Mamluks who were originally commanded by free Iraqi officers (Sansel , n .d ) By 833 however , Mamluks themselves were officers and stepwise , because of their greater military proficiency and dedication , they began to occupy completion positions at court . The mother of Caliph Mutasim (who came to power in 833 ) had been a Turkish slave , and her influence was substantial (Sansel , n .d ) By the tenth century , the Turkish commanders , no long checked by their Iranian and Arab rivals at court , were able to appoint and depose caliphs (Sansel , n .d ) For the first time , the political power of the caliphate was fully separated from its religious function (Sansel , n .d ) The Mamluks continued to permit caliphs to come to power because...If you want to absorb a full essay, order it on our website: OrderEssay.net

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